Ingredients Index
CERTIFIED ORGANIC OILS, BUTTERS AND ESSENTIAL OILS
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil
Extraction Mechanical pressing of the Olive fruit, where no rectification or chemical refining takes place. The Oil is filtered through a centrifuge to remove the waxes and debris and water.
Benefits Nourishing and moisturising. Fights bacteria.
Research
Davis EC, Callender VD. A review of acne in ethnic skin: pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and management strategies. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2010 Apr;3(4):24-38. PMID: 20725545; PMCID: PMC2921746.
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil
Extraction Coconut oil goes through a process of extraction, grating, drying and finally a temperature-controlled expeller process.
Skin Benefits Nourishing and moisturising. Fights bacteria.
Research
Lin TK, Zhong L, Santiago JL. Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Repair Effects of Topical Application of Some Plant Oils. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Dec 27;19(1):70. doi: 10.3390/ijms19010070. PMID: 29280987; PMCID: PMC5796020.
Ricinus Communis Seed Oil (Castor)
Extraction cold-pressed and deodorised.
Skin Benefits Good for healing dry chapped skin.
Research
Purnamawati S, Indrastuti N, Danarti R, Saefudin T. The Role of Moisturizers in Addressing Various Kinds of Dermatitis: A Review. Clin Med Res. 2017 Dec;15(3-4):75-87. doi: 10.3121/cmr.2017.1363. Epub 2017 Dec 11. PMID: 29229630; PMCID: PMC5849435.
Harwood A, Nassereddin A, Krishnamurthy K. Moisturizers. [Updated 2022 Aug 21]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545171/
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Extraction Mechanical expression and deodorised
Skin Benefits Moisturising, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal
Research
Ahmed RN, et al. (2009). Antifungal profiles of extracts of Vitellaria paradoxa (shea-butter) bark.
opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1597&context=ebl
ESSENTIAL OILS – RELAX
Lavender Essential (Lavandula angustifolia) Oil
Extraction Steam-distillation of the flowering tops.
Skin Benefits “…rich in medicinal properties like antimicrobial activity, anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, and antioxidant properties”.
Mood Benefits Calming. Relaxing. Serene. Still.
Research
Cavanagh, Heather & Wilkinson, Jenny. (2005). Lavender essential oil: A review. Healthcare Infection. 10. 10.1071/HI05035.
Davide Donelli, Michele Antonelli, Caterina Bellinazzi, Gian Franco Gensini, Fabio Firenzuoli (2009). Effects of lavender on anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Phytomedicine. 153099. ISSN 0944-7113.
Bergamot Essential (Citrus bergamia) Oil
Extraction Expression of the peel from the real Certified Organic Bergamot Fruit.
Skin Benefits “…antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties”, “…Used to promote tanning in suntan preparations and to treat psoriasis”.
Mood Benefits Alleviates. Regulates. Confidence.
Research
PubChem [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), National Center for Biotechnology Information; 2004-. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 2355, Bergapten; [cited 2022 Dec. 1]. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Bergapten
Watanabe E, Kuchta K, Kimura M, Rauwald H, W, Kamei T, Imanishi J: Effects of Bergamot (<b><i>Citrus bergamia</i></b> (Risso) Wright & Arn.) Essential Oil Aromatherapy on Mood States, Parasympathetic Nervous System Activity, and Salivary Cortisol Levels in 41 Healthy Females. Forsch Komplementmed 2015;22:43-49. doi: 10.1159/000380989
Han X, Gibson J, Eggett DL, Parker TL. Bergamot (Citrus bergamia) Essential Oil Inhalation Improves Positive Feelings in the Waiting Room of a Mental Health Treatment Center: A Pilot Study. Phytother Res. 2017 May;31(5):812-816. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5806. Epub 2017 Mar 24. PMID: 28337799; PMCID: PMC5434918.
Geranium Essential Oil (Geraniaceae)
Extraction Expression of the peel from the real Certified Organic Bergamot Fruit.
Skin Benefits “…beneficial for a number of inflammatory conditions, including those affecting skin”.
Mood Benefits Uplifting. Relief. Regulates.
Research
Watanabe, E., et al. Effects of bergamot ( Citrus bergamia (Risso) Wright & Arn.) essential oil aromatherapy on mood states, parasympathetic nervous system activity, and salivary cortisol levels in 41 healthy females. (2015).
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25824404
Orchard A, van Vuuren S. Commercial Essential Oils as Potential Antimicrobials to Treat Skin Diseases. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017;2017:4517971. doi: 10.1155/2017/4517971. Epub 2017 May 4. PMID: 28546822; PMCID: PMC5435909.
ESSENTIAL OILS – Focus
Rosemary Essential Oil Certified Organic (Rosmarinus Officinalis Flower Oil)
Extraction Steam-distillation of the fresh flowering tops.
Skin Benefits “…beneficial effects on the memory, neurogenesis, and activities of enzymatic oxidative in the brain”.
Mood Benefits Refreshing. Relief. Relaxing.
Research
Ghasemzadeh Rahbardar M, Hosseinzadeh H. Therapeutic effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and its active constituents on nervous system disorders. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2020 Sep;23(9):1100-1112. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2020.45269.10541. PMID: 32963731; PMCID: PMC7491497.
Peppermint Essential Oil Certified Organic (Mentha Piperita Oil)
Extraction Steam-distillation of the whole flowering herb.
Skin Benefits “… Peppermint was found to enhance memory”.
Mood Benefits Focus. Calming. Relaxing.
Research
Moss M, Hewitt S, Moss L, Wesnes K. Modulation of cognitive performance and mood by aromas of peppermint and ylang-ylang. Int J Neurosci. 2008 Jan;118(1):59-77. doi: 10.1080/00207450601042094. PMID: 18041606.
Frankincense Oil Certified Organic (Boswellia Carterii Gum Oil)
Extraction Steam Distilled Certified Organic Essential Oil of Boswellia carterii.
Skin Benefits “… prevent aging, acne, and spots while enhancing skin moisture and suppleness”.
Mood Benefits Clarity. Balance. Relaxing.
Research
Alraddadi, B. G., & Shin, H.-J. (2022). Biochemical Properties and Cosmetic Uses of Commiphora myrrha and Boswellia serrata. Cosmetics, 9(6), 119. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics9060119.
Ylang Ylang III Essential Oil Certified Organic (Cananga Odorata Oil)
Extraction Certified Organic distiller in Madagascar.
Skin Benefits “… can improve the appearance of ageing skin by accelerating the regeneration of cells”.
Mood Benefits Calmness. Harmonious. Relaxing.
Research
Sasikala Chinnappan, Wong Shao Yuan, Liow Yu Ming, Tan Zhen Jie, Tham Jia Le, Jithendra Panneerselvam, Venkatalakshmi Ranganathan. Natural Essential Oils for Antiaging: A Review. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2024; 17(5):2398-4. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2024.00375
ESSENTIAL OILS – Wellbeing
Eucalyptus Globulus Essential Oil Certified Organic (Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil)
Extraction Obtained from the freshly collected leaves of the Eucalyptus globulus tree.
Skin Benefits “…regarded for their ability to improve respiratory health, promote good skin”.
Mood Benefits Energising. Calming. Soothing.
Research
Shiekh, Riham & Atwa, Ahmed & Elgindy, Ali & M.Mustafa, Aya & Magdy, Mohamed & Alkabbani, Mahmoud & Magdy, Kawther. (2024). Therapeutic applications of eucalyptus essential oils. Inflammopharmacology. 33. 163-182. 10.1007/s10787-024-01588-8.
Mandarin Green Pure Essential Oil (Citrus Reticulata Peel Oil)
Extraction Expression from the fruit.
Skin Benefits “…can prevent skin aging”.
Mood Benefits Uplifting. Relaxing. Calming.
Research
Brinza I, Boiangiu RS, Honceriu I, Abd-Alkhalek AM, Eldahshan OA, Dumitru G, Hritcu L, Todirascu-Ciornea E. Investigating the Potential of Essential Oils from Citrus reticulata Leaves in Mitigating Memory Decline and Oxidative Stress in the Scopolamine-Treated Zebrafish Model. Plants (Basel). 2024 Jun 14;13(12):1648. doi: 10.3390/plants13121648. PMID: 38931080; PMCID: PMC11207389.
Axe Dr. (2025), Mandarin Essential Oil Benefits, Uses, Side Effects and More – Dr. Axe, Dr. Axe, viewed <https://draxe.com/essential-oils/mandarin-essential-oil/#Benefits>.
Lime Distilled Essential Oil Certified Organic (Citrus aurantifolia Oil)
Extraction Steam distillation of the certified organic peel after separation from the Lime Fruit.
Skin Benefits “…Citrus is grown widely all over the world for its numerous health benefits”.
Mood Benefits Refreshing. Uplifting. Calming
Research
Dosoky NS, Setzer WN. Biological Activities and Safety of Citrus spp. Essential Oils. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Jul 5;19(7):1966. doi: 10.3390/ijms19071966. PMID: 29976894; PMCID: PMC6073409.
Vetiver Essential Oil Certified Organic (Vetiveria Zizanioides Root Oil)
Extraction Steam-distillation of the dried and chopped roots.
Skin Benefits “…rejuvenates skin, relieves acne, normalizes oily skin, moisturizes dry skin…”.
Mood Benefits Release. Tranquil. Grounding
Research
Suyono, H and Susanti, D (2019), The Medical Benefits of Vetiver Essential Oil, Private Medical Practice, Aesthetic Medicine, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, pp. 9–12. https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2019/99544/99544.pdf
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